Monday, December 17, 2018

Light Cast on the Past

Photo by Zawila@unsplash



Last Christmas, my daughter gave me one of those DNA genealogy kits.
It was from a joint project with National Geographic Society
And a company called Helix.
Their project aims to show how mankind 
Has migrated around the planet.
You send a saliva sample and they trace your ancestors 
Back 140,000 years.
Everyone traces back to Africa, to that fertile crescent area.
The land of the Tigris and Euphrates and Nile Rivers.
That’s where the Bible indicates human life began.

Science agrees.
And our DNA shows how our ancestors migrated
From that common beginning point.
Mine went from that fertile crescent, up though Turkey and Asia.
And then into Europe and Northern Europe, and then to America.

The report they send helps to satisfy our curiosity about our roots. 
But it seems that the project also has some additional goals.
The report stresses that we all came from the same place.
That we’re all related.
That we all carry some trace of ancestors we probably didn’t expect.

When Matthew reported the Genealogy of Jesus,
He didn’t have the benefit of DNA analysis.
He had Jewish Scripture and Jewish History.
His list wasn’t meant to be a complete and precise physical lineage.
But to show that Jesus was the culmination
Of a flow of notable Jewish ancestors—leaders and kings.

Some scholars question whether all those listed by Matthew
In that genealogy were people who actually existed.
Or were just names from Jewish Scripture stories. 
Names and stories that weren’t meant to be taken 
As historically accurate.
Many even questioned whether King David was a true historic figure.
Whether he actually existed 3,000 years ago—1,000 years before Jesus.
There were no records of him other than in Jewish Scripture.
It wasn’t until 1993 that archeologists found some confirmation.
A 3,000-year-old broken stone monument 
Erected by a king of Damascus.
It referred to his ally in battle—the House of David in Judah.
So now, most historians accept David as a true historical figure.

Maybe the genealogy presented by Matthew will someday 
Prove to be historically accurate.
Although it disagrees greatly with the genealogy presented by Luke, 
The only other Gospel genealogy.

Some have tried to reconcile the differences between those two lists.
And there are interesting, plausible explanations that both are accurate.
The explanations typically involve requirements of Jewish Law.
Such as the law that if a married man should die before fathering a son,
The deceased man’s brother (if he has one) should marry the widow
And father a son—an heir—for the deceased brother.

One scenario could be that this is what happened in Joseph’s family.
Joseph’s grandmother may have had two sons who were half-brothers.
Heli the son of Matthat, and Jacob the son of Matthan.
Jacob married a woman but died before producing a son.
So Heli married Jacob’s widow
And together they produced Joseph—an heir for Jacob.
That situation would leave two different men
Who could accurately be called Joseph’s father. 
A natural father Heli, who Luke says begot Joseph. 
And a legal father, Jacob, who Matthew says was the father of Joseph.
That would not be a particularly unusual life situation.
And maybe something like that does explain the different genealogies.

But the main point Matthew and Luke were making to their audiences,
And the main point for us Christians today,
Is that Jesus was the culmination and fulfillment of Jewish Scripture.
The ultimate Word in God’s revelations and interactions with His people.


Monday, 3rd Week of Advent



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