Sunday, June 22, 2014

A Tale of Two Cities



This morning I’d like to talk a bit about history and geography and literature - A Tale of Two Cities—Corpus Christi and Sacramento. With names like those, you might think the U.S. was a very religious country indeed. But those names were given when the cities were part of Mexico, when the Spanish missionaries and explorers were “discovering" the West. All those great religious Spanish city names are now part of our secular culture and when we hear them we don’t often think of their roots—Corpus Christi, Sacramento, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Santa Monica.

That doesn’t mean that we’ve fully forgotten those religious roots—it’s just to note that those names have taken on a new, more common and familiar usage. And unless the context clearly points us in some other direction, they merely raise in our minds the image of a place. This is equally true of other city names with meaningful secular roots, like Washington or Cincinnati. Once something becomes very familiar we don’t often think about it too deeply.

And, the Spanish and the West had no monopoly on religious names for U.S. places. Heading back east we have name like St. Paul, St. Louis, and Santa Monica’s Floridian son, St. Augustine, and even the state, Maryland.

Today is the Feast of Corpus Christi. And many people might assume that means they’re having a big parade in Texas – a special celebration of their city. Actually, the city got its name from this Feast. One day in the 1500’s a Spanish explorer sailed into a great bay off the coast of what we now call Texas. And, being one of those holy Spaniards, he was aware that it was the day of the Feast of Corpus Christi, and he named the bay after that Feast. A few hundred years later, another holy Spanish sailor was exploring the inland waterways of California. He came upon a new river, or one that was at least new to him, and, following precedent, he pulled out his liturgical calendar and noted that it was the Day of the Holy Sacrament, or as his Spanish calendar said, Sacramento. He named the river the Sacramento River (and that name stuck, even though another Spanish explorer had discovered it many years earlier and, evidently finding himself without a liturgical calendar, had named it simply the Jesu Maria.)

Eventually, a city sprang up by each of those waterways, and each of those two cities took the name of its nearby water. Actually, the Day of the Holy Sacrament and the Feast of Corpus Christi are the very same Feast. So, we have two major US cities named after this holy day.

Whatever they may be doing on the secular front in Corpus Christi and Sacramento today, we are having a special celebration here on Capitol Hill. We’re in the midst of it right now. It’s a celebration we have right here every week; actually every day, and actually more than once on most days. And today, along with all the Catholics at all the Masses around the world, we draw a special focus to this particular Feast as we observe it in our every-day but always-special celebration.

What is this Feast all about, what does the term Corpus Christi mean? We’ll, I’m old enough to remember the Latin Mass. We would kneel here, all along this bottom step where the communion rail used to be. The priest (and no one but the priest) would carry the ciborium and work his way along the inside of the rail placing a host on each outstretched tongue, with the alter boy poised each time to catch that host on the paten if there should be a fumble. And each time the priest presented the host he would say – “Corpus Christi”.

Of course, we do the same thing today. We just do it a little differently. The trappings of the sacrament can change so long as the essential elements remain intact. Now, we’ve abandoned the Communion rail, we can receive the host in our hand, and the priest (or other minister) speaks to us in English and he (or she) says “The Body of Christ.” So, at a simple level, and as all you Latin speakers already knew, “Corpus Christi” just means the “Body of Christ.” And what we’re celebrating today is that we have this special sacrament; the Holy Sacrament, as they might say along the Sacramento Valley.

Our readings today give us more background regarding this most holy sacrament. In our first reading, Moses tells the Jews that the reason God tested them in the desert for 40 years was to see if they would continue to follow Him and His commandments. He let them be afflicted with hunger, but then he gave them manna from heaven – food that was unknown to their fathers. And this was to show them that man does not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes forth from the mouth of God. In our next reading, Paul tells the Corinthians, and us, that the bread and the wine are our participation in the body and blood of Christ.

And finally in John’s Gospel, Jesus, the fulfillment of the Old Testament, tells the Jews that he is the unknown food, “I am the living bread that came down from heaven ... Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life ... For my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink. Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me, and I in him.” Jesus was talking to a large crowd, many were already his followers and some had been disciples for a long time. But they were shocked by his words.

It was blasphemy; and maybe even a call to cannibalism — gruesome and sinful. Cannibalism is always shocking and notorious (though not necessarily depraved.) Remember the Argentine air crash a few decades ago when young athletes lost in the frozen Andes resorted to cannibalism? Remember the stories of the Donner Party, trapped in the frozen storms of the Sierra Nevadas over a century ago?—they had almost made it to Sacramento.

As shocking as those events were to our more modern world, Jesus’ words were even more shocking to his followers. It was too much for many of them to bear. Despite all the miracles they had seen or heard about, despite all his other brilliant teachings. This was more than they could accept. So, they left him. They didn’t have sufficient faith or trust to follow him, to be confident that he was not leading them astray. If this was a test, like the one with Moses in the desert, they failed.

But others had stronger faith in Jesus and they trusted him and continued to follow him. Of course, we know now that Jesus didn’t mean that they should literally devour his human body. Jesus had a much more palatable plan in mind for how we could eat his flesh and drink his blood. He would make it available in a most basic, familiar, pleasing and universal form—bread and wine.

At the last supper he took the bread and said “This is my body” and the wine and said “This is my blood”. He showed the apostles how it was that his body and blood could be available to them and consumed by them in a very proper and tasteful way. It was at this point that Jesus instituted the Sacrament of the Eucharist.

Now, I’d like to explain to you exactly how this works. How, while retaining the appearance and all the physical characteristics of bread and wine, the substance of those foods is changed into the body and blood of Christ. I really would like to. But unfortunately, I can’t explain it. It’s a mystery, and it’s one that has been debated through the centuries. Most Protestants reject the belief that this change in substance, this transubstantiation, really occurs. And unfortunately, many Catholics, if pressed, will say they have some doubts as well. But that’s how it is with mysteries, you can’t fully understand, or prove, or demonstrate their truth. Some can accept it on faith, others cannot.

It’s not hard to understand how some people would have difficulty believing that the bread and wine are changed in substance and that, though they still appear to be bread and wine, they become in true fact the body and blood of Christ. That’s a pretty bold belief. But the Catholic Church is clear in its teaching that the change in substance truly does occur.

Part of the proper disposition for receiving Communion, besides being in the state of grace, is believing in the true presence of Christ in the Sacrament – presence in Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity. We don’t have to understand it, but we do have to believe it. When the minister says “The Body of Christ”, we have to say “Amen”, meaning “so be it” or “I believe it.” How fully do we need to believe it? How strong does our faith have to be? None of us has perfect faith. We all have our times of doubt regarding one aspect or another of our faith. And the mystery of the Eucharist is surely one that can raise doubt.

The last thing I’d want to do is to discourage anyone from receiving Communion. But we really should think about, and appreciate, what we’re receiving. If we feel some question and some doubt, think about that, pray about that – that is talk to God about that. But in that questioning and praying, we need to be patient, we can’t be too hard on ourselves. We need to understand that we’ll never understand. We don’t want to put ourselves in the Catch-22 situation of thinking that we shouldn’t receive Communion because our faith is too weak, while what we need most is the grace of that Sacrament to increase our faith.

In just a few minutes, we’re going to start that part of the Mass called the Liturgy of the Eucharist. A few of our congregation will bring up a gift offering—bread and wine, “which earth has given and human hands have made,” part of our human participation in the great mystery we’re about to enter. I’ll mix a few drops of water, representing us, into the wine and ask God that we be able to share in the divinity of Christ as he humbled himself to share in our humanity. Father Charles will lead us in calling down the Holy Spirit on those gifts and changing their substance to the body and blood of Christ, and asking God to accept our offering. God, who is not bound by time, will then open up a window through time, and He’ll see us all present with each other and with Jesus at that point in eternity when he sacrifices himself to the Father for us. And we’ll all offer ourselves along with him as part of that sacrifice.

Most of us have done this a thousand times before. And maybe we’ve let it become a bit automatic, a bit reflexive, too common, too familiar; like hearing “Los Angeles” and having no thought of angels. Maybe we haven’t been participating at our peak. Today, on this Feast of the Holy Sacrament, Corpus Christi, let’s remember the awe of our first communion, let's be very deliberate, let's be fully appreciative of this greatest of gifts that God has given us.

Are you ready?

Let’s do it!


The Feast of Corpus Christi
Jn 6: 51-58          Read this Scripture @usccb.org

No comments:

Post a Comment